Resources for Inclusive Classrooms
The content in this section are for all faculty, regardless of rank or title. Materials consist of equity-guided resources that will facilitate the following:
- more effective teaching for a diversity of students;
- better management of socially and emotionally challenging subject matter; and
- enhanced understanding of how one's own social background may contribute to the learning environment.
Penn State’s students are part of multiple and intersecting social identities, backgrounds, language competencies and geographical regions. Thus, it is important that faculty think about how best to create and inclusive classroom, one where all students, regardless of backgrounds, identities and social differences feel they are valued, respected and are given equitable opportunities to perform to their potential. As a Penn State faculty member, it is up to you to create and maintain inclusive classroom environments, but you are not expected to so alone.
For most of us, “how to” build an inclusive learning environment has not been and is not a required part of our formal professional development. Nonetheless, our ability to do this well is critical to our success, as well as to the learning outcomes of undergraduate and graduate students in the courses we teach. I expect we generally agree that students should be treated with respect and fairness by peer classroom participants when they enter a classroom environment, whether the course delivery is in person, remote, large lecture or a small discussion section. It sounds like a simple task but because it is so important, we want to make sure that you have the resources to think through its complexities, review a few supportive resources, and determine what best fits your subject matter, and personal and pedagogical styles.
Of course, you too, as a faculty member, should also expect respect from students in the classroom and most students, most of the time conduct themselves accordingly. However, it is always possible that one or more students may act inappropriately and disrupt the inclusive classroom environment that you have managed to create. Please review Educational Equity’s Classroom Disruption Protocols for more guidance on what to do under these circumstances and so that you are prepared should they occur.
Below is a list of faculty development teaching resources for faculty. It will be regularly updated with new information and resources as they are identified. Faculty Pathway in Educational Equity and its Senior Faculty Mentors, welcome community input. Please feel free to send materials or website links that you recommend we add to our list of resources. We look forward to working together in support of our students.
The Syllabus
The syllabus, selected course content, and the University’ Office of Student Conduct policies and protocols are your opportunities to set the tone and the ground rules for class participation, attendance and instructor response to any problems that arise.
Development of an Inclusive Syllabus
- Inclusive Syllabus Language, University of Michigan
- Creating an Inclusive Syllabus (University of Kansas)
- How can I use my syllabus as a tool for inclusion? (Tufts University)
- Setting the Tone for Inclusion. University of Michigan.
Difficult Discussion in the Classroom
Look to these faculty development resources for information and ideas about how best to prepare for those difficult conversations in the classroom.
- Difficult Dialogues and Hot Moments in the Classroom. Tufts University.
- These CRLT resources provide strategies for anticipating and responding to difficult discussions as well as classroom incivility. University of Michigan.
- Hot Button Issues. Schreyer Institute for Teaching Excellence, Penn State.
- Difficult Dialogues in the Classroom. Vanderbilt University.
Self-reflection and Self-awareness:
Bias, Stereotypes and Stereotype Threat
Like students, faculty members enter the classroom with their own respective social identities, backgrounds, language competencies and social histories – all of which may affect how you are perceived by others and how you perceive and interact with your students. Use these resources to explore how our own backgrounds play a role in the classroom.
- Stereotype Threat
- Understanding our own implicit bias
- Immaculate Perception. Jerry Kang at TEDx San Diego, 2013 (15 minutes)
Implicit Bias. Educational Equity, Diversity, Equity and Inclusion Resources. Penn State.